Central venous access devices (CVADs) play a pivotal role in managing stem cell recipients, providing reliable access for the administration of chemotherapy, blood products, progenitor infusion, parenteral nutrition, and other crucial treatments. This review critically evaluates the various types of CVADs commonly employed in transplant settings, examining their indications, complications, and best practices to enhance patient outcomes. Moreover, it emphasizes the significance of broadening the selection algorithm for vascular devices and incorporating patient expectations and comfort into routine clinical practice.
中心静脉通路装置(CVADs)在干细胞移植受者的管理中发挥着关键作用,为化疗、血液制品输注、祖细胞回输、肠外营养及其他重要治疗提供了可靠通路。本综述系统评估了移植环境中常用的各类CVADs,深入探讨其适应症、并发症及优化患者预后的最佳实践方案。同时强调应拓展血管通路装置的选择评估体系,并将患者预期与舒适度考量纳入常规临床实践。