Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most prevalent leukemia in the Western world, predominantly affecting older individuals. Advances in targeted therapies have extended survival, shifting the clinical focus toward the management of chronic health challenges. Patients with CLL often experience immune dysfunction due to both the disease and its treatments, resulting in an increased susceptibility to infections and second primary malignancies. This review outlines evidence-based strategies for preventive care in CLL, including age-appropriate cancer screenings, routine immunizations, and lifestyle modifications. By emphasizing proactive health maintenance, this article aims to support clinicians in delivering comprehensive, long-term care for patients with CLL.
慢性淋巴细胞白血病（CLL）是西方世界最常见的白血病类型，主要影响老年人群。随着靶向治疗的发展，患者生存期得以延长，临床关注重点逐渐转向慢性健康问题的管理。CLL患者常因疾病本身及其治疗导致免疫功能受损，从而增加感染和第二原发恶性肿瘤的风险。本综述概述了CLL预防性护理的循证策略，包括适龄癌症筛查、常规免疫接种及生活方式调整。通过强调主动健康维护，本文旨在为临床医生提供全面、长期的CLL患者管理支持。
肿瘤(癌症)患者之家