Background: The da Vinci single-port (SP) platform is emerging as the latest innovation in minimally invasive surgery and its utilization in treating urologic malignancies continues to expand. Methods: A search was conducted in PubMed, MEDLINE, and ScienceDirect. The final set includes 40 academic articles. Results: Research on single-port surgery for genitourinary cancer is still an emerging topic. We divided the topic into the following categories: radical prostatectomy, radical cystectomy, nephrectomy, and nephroureterectomy. Conclusions: The single-port platform provides urologists with another tool to tackle more complex surgical cases and pathologies with the added improvements of decreased length of stay and increased pain tolerance for patients.
背景:达芬奇单孔(SP)手术平台正成为微创外科领域的最新创新,其在泌尿系统恶性肿瘤治疗中的应用持续扩展。方法:通过PubMed、MEDLINE及ScienceDirect数据库进行文献检索,最终纳入40篇学术文献。结果:针对泌尿生殖系统肿瘤的单孔手术研究仍属新兴领域。本文将相关研究划分为以下类别:根治性前列腺切除术、根治性膀胱切除术、肾切除术及肾输尿管切除术。结论:单孔手术平台为泌尿外科医师提供了处理更复杂手术病例及病理类型的创新工具,同时具备缩短住院时间、提升患者疼痛耐受性等临床优势。
Narrative Review of Single-Port Surgery in Genitourinary Cancers