Tumors located at the tracheal bifurcation constitute a heterogeneous group of neoplasms whose treatment poses significant challenges due to their anatomical location, the requirement for radical resection, the need to restore local anatomy, and the necessity of maintaining adequate oxygenation throughout the entire procedure. Advances in airway reconstruction surgical techniques, anesthesia, and complementary therapies have progressively expanded indications for radical treatment of these neoplasms, resulting in significant improvements in both short- and long-term outcomes in recent years.
位于气管分叉处的肿瘤构成了一组异质性肿瘤,由于其解剖位置特殊、需进行根治性切除、需恢复局部解剖结构,且在整个手术过程中必须维持足够的氧合,其治疗面临重大挑战。近年来,随着气道重建手术技术、麻醉及辅助治疗的进步,这类肿瘤根治性治疗的适应症逐步扩大,短期与长期预后均得到显著改善。
Resection and Reconstruction for Lung and Airway Tumors Invading the Carina