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文章:

PRC1调控促进胰腺癌抗癌效应

Modulation of PRC1 Promotes Anticancer Effects in Pancreatic Cancer

原文发布日期:27 September 2024

DOI: 10.3390/cancers16193310

类型: Article

开放获取: 是

 

英文摘要:

Background: Pancreatic cancer, while relatively uncommon, is extrapolated to become the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Despite identifying well-known markers like theKRASgene, the exact regulation of pancreatic cancer progression remains elusive.Methods: Clinical value of PRC1 was analyzed using bioinformatics database. The role of PRC1 was further evaluated through cell-based assays, including viability, wound healing, and sensitivity with the drug.Results: We demonstrate that PRC1 was significantly overexpressed in pancreatic cancer compared to pancreases without cancer, as revealed through human databases and cell lines analysis. Furthermore, high PRC1 expression had a negative correlation with CD4+ T cells, which are crucial for the immune response against cancers. Additionally, PRC1 showed a positive correlation with established pancreatic cancer markers. Silencing PRC1 expression using siRNA significantly inhibited cancer cell proliferation and viability and increased chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity.Conclusions: These findings suggest that targeting PRC1 in pancreatic cancer may enhance immune cell infiltration and inhibit cancer cell proliferation, offering a promising avenue for developing anticancer therapies.

 

摘要翻译: 

背景:胰腺癌虽相对少见,但预计将成为全球癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。尽管已发现如KRAS基因等已知标志物,但胰腺癌进展的确切调控机制仍不明确。 方法:通过生物信息学数据库分析PRC1的临床价值,并进一步通过细胞实验(包括细胞活力、伤口愈合及药物敏感性检测)评估PRC1的作用。 结果:人类数据库及细胞系分析显示,与正常胰腺组织相比,PRC1在胰腺癌中显著过表达。此外,PRC1高表达与对癌症免疫应答至关重要的CD4+ T细胞呈负相关,同时与已确认的胰腺癌标志物呈正相关。使用siRNA沉默PRC1表达可显著抑制癌细胞增殖与活力,并增强化疗药物敏感性。 结论:这些发现表明,靶向PRC1可能增强胰腺癌中的免疫细胞浸润并抑制癌细胞增殖,为开发抗癌疗法提供了新方向。

 

原文链接:

Modulation of PRC1 Promotes Anticancer Effects in Pancreatic Cancer

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