文章：

乳腺癌手术类型与乳房重建

Types of Breast Cancer Surgery and Breast Reconstruction

原文发布日期：20 September 2024

DOI: 10.3390/cancers16183212

类型: Article

开放获取: 是

英文摘要：

Background:Breast cancer continues to be a significant diagnostic and therapeutic problem. Mastectomy is still a frequently used treatment method, but its form is changing with progress in medicine.Methods:We have described important types of surgical treatments for breast cancer, such as modified radical mastectomy, breast-conserving surgery, contralateral prophylactic mastectomy, and robotic mastectomy. Breast reconstruction is also a very important element of treatment because it directly affects the mental state of patients after the procedure. We have also described types of breast reconstruction, such as implants, acellular dermal matrices, autologous reconstruction, robotic breast reconstruction, and fat grafting.Results:The aim of our study was to compare available types of surgical treatment for breast cancer and breast reconstruction to help tailor personalized treatment to patients.

摘要翻译： 

背景：乳腺癌的诊断与治疗仍是一个重大的医学难题。乳房切除术目前仍是常用治疗手段，但其具体形式随着医学进步不断演变。 方法：本研究系统阐述了乳腺癌的重要手术类型，包括改良根治性乳房切除术、保乳手术、对侧预防性乳房切除术及机器人辅助乳房切除术。乳房重建作为直接影响患者术后心理状态的重要治疗环节，我们同时详述了其多种实现方式，如植入物重建、脱细胞真皮基质应用、自体组织重建、机器人辅助乳房重建及脂肪移植技术。 结果：本研究旨在系统比较现有乳腺癌手术方式与乳房重建技术，为患者制定个体化治疗方案提供依据。

原文链接：

Types of Breast Cancer Surgery and Breast Reconstruction