The evolution of imaging actively shapes clinical management in the field. Ultrasonography (US), computed tomography angiography (CTA), and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) stand out as the most extensively researched imaging modalities for ABR. Ongoing advancements include “real-time” angiography and three-dimensional (3D) surface imaging, and future prospects incorporate augmented or virtual reality (AR/VR) and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies may further enhance perioperative efficiency, reduce donor-site morbidity, and improve surgical outcomes in ABR.
影像学的发展正积极塑造着该领域的临床管理实践。超声检查、计算机断层扫描血管成像和磁共振血管成像是自体乳房重建领域研究最为广泛的影像学技术。当前的技术进展包括“实时”血管成像和三维表面成像,而未来发展趋势则涵盖增强现实/虚拟现实与人工智能技术。这些技术有望进一步提升自体乳房重建的围手术期效率、降低供区并发症发生率并改善手术效果。