文章：

结直肠外科中的可穿戴设备：一项范围综述

Wearable Devices in Colorectal Surgery: A Scoping Review

原文发布日期：22 June 2024

DOI: 10.3390/cancers16132303

类型: Article

开放获取: 是

英文摘要：

Wearable devices are increasingly utilised to monitor patients perioperatively, allowing for continuous data collection and early complication detection. There is considerable variability in the types and usage settings of wearables, particularly within colorectal surgery. To address this, a scoping review was conducted to investigate current utilisation of wearable devices in colorectal surgery. A systematic search across MEDLINE and Embase was conducted following PRISMA Scoping Review guidelines. Results were synthesised narratively, categorised by perioperative phase (preoperative; postoperative; combination), and supplemented with descriptive statistics and tables. Out of 1525 studies initially identified, 20 were included, reporting data on 10 different wearable devices. Use of wearable devices varied across settings with those used preoperatively tending to focus on baseline physical status or prehabilitation, while postoperative use centred around monitoring and identification of complications. Wearable devices can enhance perioperative monitoring, enable proactive interventions, and promote personalised care for improved patient outcomes in colorectal surgery.

摘要翻译： 

可穿戴设备在围手术期患者监测中的应用日益广泛，实现了连续数据采集与早期并发症识别。然而，此类设备的类型与应用场景存在显著差异，尤其在结直肠外科领域更为突出。为此，本研究通过范围综述系统探讨可穿戴设备在结直肠手术中的实际应用现状。依据PRISMA范围综述指南，对MEDLINE和Embase数据库进行系统性检索。研究结果采用叙述性综合法，按围手术期阶段（术前、术后及联合应用）进行分类，并辅以描述性统计与表格呈现。初筛1525项研究中，最终纳入20项，共涉及10种不同类型的可穿戴设备。设备应用场景呈现明显差异：术前应用多侧重于基线生理状态评估或预康复训练，而术后应用则集中于并发症监测与识别。研究表明，可穿戴设备能够强化围手术期监测体系，实现主动干预，推动个体化诊疗，从而优化结直肠手术患者的临床预后。

原文链接：

Wearable Devices in Colorectal Surgery: A Scoping Review