The prevention and appropriate management of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients is of paramount importance. However, the literature data report an underestimation of this major problem in patients with gynecological cancers, with an inconsistent venous thromboembolism risk assessment and prophylaxis in this patient setting. This narrative review provides a comprehensive overview of the available evidence regarding the management of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients, focusing on the specific context of gynecological tumors, exploring the literature discussing risk factors, risk assessment, and pharmacological prophylaxis. We found that the current understanding and management of venous thromboembolism in gynecological malignancy is largely based on studies on solid cancers in general. Hence, further, larger, and well-designed research in this area is needed.
癌症患者静脉血栓栓塞的预防与规范管理至关重要。然而，文献数据显示妇科肿瘤患者中这一重要问题被低估，且该患者群体的静脉血栓栓塞风险评估与预防措施存在不一致性。本叙述性综述全面梳理了癌症患者静脉血栓栓塞管理的现有证据，聚焦妇科肿瘤的特殊背景，系统探讨了相关风险因素、风险评估及药物预防的文献。研究发现，当前对妇科恶性肿瘤静脉血栓栓塞的认知与管理主要基于对实体瘤的普遍研究。因此，该领域仍需开展更深入、大规模且设计严谨的研究。
肿瘤(癌症)患者之家