The constantly escalating population of cancer survivors worldwide has prompted a focused exploration of their unique needs and experiences within the context of healthcare medicine. This review initiates its analysis inspired by Dr. Lidia Schapira’s insightful keynote conference on the Survivorship 1.0 and Survivorship 2.0 Programs, shedding light on their implementation challenges and setting the stage for a comprehensive analysis of cancer survivorship initiatives. Within the transformed landscape of cancer care, patient-centric strategies embedded in cancer survivorship programs comprising vital elements such as connection, support, and education are presented. While placing cancer recurrence surveillance at the forefront, the review underlines concern regarding the potential oversight of the enduring impact on mental and physical health. Dr. Schapira’s insights further extend into the exploration of mental health challenges faced by survivors, promoting an examination of diverse strategies to address these concerns. Furthermore, the discussion continues toward promising areas of research, notably Precision Medicine’s role in de-escalating cancer therapies, and advocates for measures such as early cancer awareness and timely referrals to supportive services. Highlighting the significance of education, the role of online resources in enhancing the knowledge of healthcare practitioners and future generations in cancer care is then explored. The paper concludes by presenting some of the most prominent global current survivorship programs, identifying critical knowledge gaps in cancer care and projecting future developments aimed at delivering accurate and holistic care, improving the quality of life for survivors, and enhancing both mental and physical well-being. Drawing upon the insights from Dr. Schapira, this review lays the groundwork for a nuanced exploration of cancer survivorship and its multifaceted implications.
全球癌症幸存者数量持续攀升,促使医疗领域对其特殊需求与经历展开聚焦性探索。本综述受莉迪亚·沙皮拉博士关于"生存照护1.0"与"生存照护2.0"项目的主题演讲启发,在揭示其落地挑战的同时,为系统分析癌症生存照护体系奠定基础。在癌症诊疗模式转型的背景下,研究呈现了以患者为中心的生存照护策略,其核心要素涵盖医患联结、社会支持与健康教育三大支柱。在强调癌症复发监测首要地位的同时,本文特别关注长期身心影响可能被忽视的风险。沙皮拉博士的见解进一步延伸至幸存者心理健康挑战的探讨,推动建立多元化应对策略体系。研究还展望了精准医学在降阶梯治疗中的应用前景,倡导通过早期癌症认知教育与及时转介支持服务等措施完善照护体系。在强调专业教育重要性的基础上,本文探讨了在线资源在提升医疗从业者及新生代肿瘤照护能力方面的作用。通过梳理当前国际主流生存照护项目,研究揭示了癌症照护领域的关键认知缺口,并展望未来发展方向——致力于提供精准全面的医疗服务,提升幸存者生活质量,促进身心双重康复。基于沙皮拉博士的深刻见解,本综述为深入探索癌症生存照护及其多维影响奠定了理论基础。