文章：

癌症筛查：现行建议、多癌种早期检测技术的发展与普适性筛查前景

Cancer Screening: Present Recommendations, the Development of Multi-Cancer Early Development Tests, and the Prospect of Universal Cancer Screening

原文发布日期：18 March 2024

DOI: 10.3390/cancers16061191

类型: Article

开放获取: 是

英文摘要：

Cancer continues to pose a considerable challenge to global health. In the search for innovative strategies to combat this complex enemy, the concept of universal cancer screening has emerged as a promising avenue for early detection and prevention. In contrast to targeted approaches that focus on specific populations or high-risk individuals, universal screening seeks to cast a wide net to detect incipient malignancies in different demographic groups. This paradigm shift in cancer care underscores the importance of comprehensive screening programs that go beyond conventional boundaries. As our understanding of the complex molecular and genetic basis of cancer deepens, the need to develop comprehensive screening methods becomes increasingly apparent. In this article, we look at the rationale and potential benefits of universal cancer screening.

摘要翻译： 

癌症持续对全球健康构成重大挑战。在探索对抗这一复杂疾病的创新策略过程中，普遍性癌症筛查理念作为早期检测与预防的重要途径应运而生。与针对特定人群或高风险个体的靶向筛查不同，普遍性筛查旨在广泛覆盖不同人口群体，以发现早期恶性肿瘤。这种癌症诊疗范式的转变，凸显了超越传统界限的全面筛查计划的重要性。随着我们对癌症复杂分子与遗传基础认知的不断深化，开发综合性筛查方法的必要性日益凸显。本文旨在系统探讨普遍性癌症筛查的理论依据与潜在效益。

原文链接：

Cancer Screening: Present Recommendations, the Development of Multi-Cancer Early Development Tests, and the Prospect of Universal Cancer Screening