文章：

黑色素瘤、基底细胞癌与鳞状细胞癌的风险因素及风险评估创新研究

Risk Factors and Innovations in Risk Assessment for Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, and Squamous Cell Carcinoma

原文发布日期：29 February 2024

DOI: 10.3390/cancers16051016

类型: Article

开放获取: 是

英文摘要：

Skin cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer globally and is preventable. Various risk factors contribute to different types of skin cancer, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. These risk factors encompass both extrinsic, such as UV exposure and behavioral components, and intrinsic factors, especially involving genetic predisposition. However, the specific risk factors vary among the skin cancer types, highlighting the importance of precise knowledge to facilitate appropriate early diagnosis and treatment for at-risk individuals. Better understanding of the individual risk factors has led to the development of risk scores, allowing the identification of individuals at particularly high risk. These advances contribute to improved prevention strategies, emphasizing the commitment to mitigating the impact of skin cancer.

摘要翻译： 

皮肤癌是全球范围内最常被诊断的癌症，且具有可预防性。多种风险因素导致不同类型的皮肤癌，包括黑色素瘤、基底细胞癌和鳞状细胞癌。这些风险因素既包括外在因素，如紫外线暴露和行为习惯，也涉及内在因素，特别是遗传易感性。然而，不同皮肤癌类型的风险因素存在差异，这凸显了精确掌握相关知识对于促进高危人群早期诊断和治疗的重要性。随着对个体风险因素认识的加深，风险评分系统得以发展，有助于识别极高风险个体。这些进展推动了预防策略的完善，体现了降低皮肤癌影响的坚定决心。

原文链接：

Risk Factors and Innovations in Risk Assessment for Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, and Squamous Cell Carcinoma